UPPCS (Pre) 2017

Post-Mauryan Synthesis

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: | List-I | List-II | | :--- | :--- | | A. Gandhara Art | 1. Menander | | B. Junagarh Rock Inscription | 2. Patika | | C. Milindapanha | 3. Kushanas | | D. Texila Inscriptions | 4. Rudradamana I |

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The post-Mauryan era saw the influx of Central Asian and Greek influences, leading to distinct art styles and critical historical inscriptions.

Explanation
Gandhara Art: Strongly patronized by the Kushana dynasty (especially Kanishka).
Junagarh Inscription: Carved by Rudradaman I, the Shaka ruler.
Milindapanha: A dialogue between the Indo-Greek King Menander (Milinda) and Monk Nagasena.
Taxila Inscription: Associated with the Indo-Scythian era, mentioning local rulers like Patika.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: A-3 (Gandhara-Kushana) is the most prominent link.
Logic 2: B-4 (Junagarh-Rudradaman) is a foundational link in Indian epigraphy.
Logic 3: C-1 (Milindapanha-Menander) links literature with history.

Active Recall

Question

What is the primary characteristic of Gandhara Art?

Answer

The fusion of Indian Buddhist themes with Greco-Roman stylistic features (like wavy hair and realistic drapery).

Core Insight

The period represented by these matches marks India's intense cultural and diplomatic interaction with the Mediterranean and Central Asian worlds.