U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2017

Sikhism and Language

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following Guru started 'Gurumukhi'?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The standardization of scripts was a vital part of establishing religious and communal identity. Gurmukhi became the medium for documenting Sikh scripture.

Explanation Guru Angad Dev, the second Sikh Guru, is credited with standardizing the Gurmukhi script from existing scripts (like Landa) to write the Punjabi language.

Logical Breakup
Option D is Correct: While Guru Nanak composed the initial hymns, Guru Angad formalized the script used to record them.
Context: This script allowed common people to read religious texts without relying on Sanskrit or Persian scripts used by the elite.

Active Recall

Question

What does the word 'Gurmukhi' literally mean?

Answer

It means 'from the mouth of the Guru', indicating its role in recording the Guru's words.

Core Insight

The development of Gurmukhi was a socio-cultural revolution that decentralized religious knowledge and empowered the Punjabi masses.