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U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020

Deccan Sultanate Culture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following was the author of the book 'Kitab-i-Nauras'?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur was a major patron of Dakhni literature and Indian classical music, fostering a unique Indo-Islamic culture.

Explanation Sultan Ibrahim Adil Shah II authored the 'Kitab-i-Nauras' (Book of Nine Rasas) in the late 16th century. It contains songs set to specific ragas.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is Correct: Ibrahim Adil Shah II was a skilled Dhrupad singer and musician who dedicated his work to both Hindu and Islamic divine figures.
Logic 2: The text is written in Dakhni Urdu/Hindi, showcasing the linguistic evolution of the Deccan.

Active Recall

Question

What does 'Nauras' in the title refer to?

Answer

It refers to the 'Nine Rasas' or fundamental emotions of Indian aesthetic theory.

Core Insight

The Kitab-i-Nauras is a testament to the Sultan's 'Jagadguru' status, where he blurred the lines between diverse religious traditions through music.

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