Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). **Assertion (A):** Many Sanskrit works on music were translated into Persian during the medieval period. **Reason (R):** The early Chisti Sufis were fond of musical assemblies called, 'sama'.
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
Medieval India saw parallel developments in intellectual scholarship (translations) and ritual practices (Sufi Sama), both contributing to a musical renaissance.Explanation
Akbar and the regional Sultans commissioned works like 'Miftah-ul-Sarood' (based on Sangeet Ratnakar). Simultaneously, Chishti saints used music ('Sama') as a spiritual tool.Logical Breakup
Assertion is True: Significant translation efforts occurred, such as Badauni translating Sangeet Ratnakar into Persian.
Reason is True: Chishti Sufis indeed popularized 'Sama' to induce ecstasy and divine connection.
Relationship: While both are true, they represent distinct cultural movements (one court-led and scholarly, the other mystical and ritualistic) and do not have a direct cause-and-effect relationship.