U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2002

Vedic Pantheon

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The largest number of Rigvedic hymns are devoted to-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The frequency of hymns in the Rigveda indicates the hierarchy and importance of various deities in early Vedic religion.

Explanation Indra is the primary deity of the Rigveda, with approximately 250 hymns (about 1/4th of the total) dedicated to him.

Logical Breakup
Indra (B): The War God and Rain God, most celebrated for his strength and victory over Vritra.
Agni (A): The second most important, with about 200 hymns.
Rudra/Vishnu: They were minor deities in the Rigvedic period, attaining supreme status only in later Hinduism.

Active Recall

Question

Why was Agni the second most important god?

Answer

Because he acted as the intermediary/messenger (Duta) between humans and gods, carrying the offerings of the sacrifice (Yajna).

Core Insight

The overwhelming focus on Indra reflects a society that prioritized martial protection and environmental control (rain) for their pastoral economy.