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U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1993

Vedic Ritualism

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

In the Rigvedic period, people believed mainly in-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The early Vedic religion was an 'aniconic' (no idols) sacrificial religion where offerings were made to nature-deities through fire.

Explanation The Rig Veda consists of hymns to be recited during 'Yajnas' (sacrifices). Offerings like milk, grain, and Soma were poured into the fire (Agni) to reach the gods.

Logical Breakup
Sacrifice and Rituals (D): This was the core religious activity. Temples and idols did not exist at this stage.
Logic: Religion was a contractual relationship with gods for material prosperity (Pashu, Praja, Dhana).

Active Recall

Question

Why was fire (Agni) central to Rigvedic belief?

Answer

Agni was seen as the 'hotri' or messenger who carried the smoke of the sacrifice from the human world to the divine realm.

Core Insight

Rigvedic worship was collective and oral, emphasizing the precise pronunciation of mantras over physical structures or images.

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