R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 1993

Ancient Political Systems

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The System of Governance prevalent in the Vedic era was-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept While tribal elements remained, the dominant political trend in the Vedic period was the establishment of hereditary leadership.

Explanation The Rig Veda and later Samhitas indicate that kingship (Rajya) became hereditary, passing from father to son (Descended Monarchy), though the King still required tribal approval.

Logical Breakup
Descended Monarchy (D): The system where power resides within a lineage, the standard model for Vedic Janapadas.
Republic (C): Gana-Sanghas (republics) emerged primarily in the post-Vedic (6th century BCE) period.

Active Recall

Question

What limited the power of the Vedic monarch?

Answer

The King's power was checked by tribal assemblies like the Sabha and Samiti and the need to follow 'Dharma'.

Core Insight

Vedic monarchy was 'sacramental'; the king was not a divine being but a protector of the people, consecrated through specific rituals like the Rajasuya.