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U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2010

Aryan Migration

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following rivers mentioned in the Rig Veda indicates the relations of Aryans with Afghanistan?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The geographical horizon of the Rig Veda extends beyond India into modern-day Afghanistan, reflecting the initial stages of Aryan migration.

Explanation The Rig Veda mentions the Kubha (Kabul), Kramu (Kurram), Gomat (Gomal), and Suvastu (Swat) rivers, all located in Afghanistan and the northwestern borderlands.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Rivers like Askini (Chenab) and Parushni (Ravi) are strictly in the Punjab (India/Pakistan).
Logic 2: Kubha and Kramu are modern-day Kabul and Kurram rivers, proving the poets were familiar with the Afghan landscape.

Active Recall

Question

What does the mention of Afghan rivers suggest about the Rig Vedic society?

Answer

It suggests that the early Rig Vedic people were still in close contact with or moving through the mountain passes of Afghanistan.

Core Insight

The Rig Veda serves as a historical map, tracing a eastward movement from the Hindu Kush mountains toward the Gangetic plains.

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