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U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2018

Vedic Literature Structure

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following is a Samhita of Shukla Yajurveda?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Yajurveda is split into two major traditions: Shukla (White) and Krishna (Black), based on whether the mantras are separated from or mixed with ritual prose.

Explanation The Shukla Yajurveda is represented by the Vajasaneyi Samhita. The Krishna Yajurveda consists of the Taittiriya, Maitrayani, Kathaka, and Kapisthala Samhitas.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: 'Shukla' means clear/white because it contains only the mantras (Yajus) needed for the sacrifice.
Logic 2: Taittiriya and Maitrayani are part of the 'Black' (Krishna) Yajurveda tradition where mantras are interspersed with explanatory prose.

Active Recall

Question

Why is it called 'Vajasaneyi' Samhita?

Answer

It is named after Yajnavalkya Vajasaneya, the sage who is credited with its tradition.

Core Insight

The separation of mantra and commentary in the Shukla Yajurveda shows a later, more systematic stage of Vedic textual organization.

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