U.P.P.C.S. (Pre.) 2021

Deccan Cultural History

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

With reference to the Satavahana Rulers, which of the following statements is/are true? 1. The Satavahana Kings were the nurtures of Prakrit language. 2. Public aspect of the arts got more encouragement during the Satavahana period. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The Satavahana dynasty played a crucial role in consolidating the socio-cultural fabric of the Deccan by promoting regional languages and public-facing architectural projects.

Explanation Satavahanas used Prakrit as their official language. King Hala famously compiled the *Gathasaptashati
in Prakrit. They also patronized massive public projects like the rock-cut caves at Karle and the Amaravati Stupa.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1 (Language): Correct. Their inscriptions use the Brahmi script but the language is predominantly Prakrit. Literary works like *Brihatkatha* also emerged during this time.
Logic 2 (Art): Correct. The era saw significant 'public' art encouragement through the construction of Chaitya-halls (Bhaja, Karle) and numerous stupas (Amaravati, Goli, Ghantasala), often funded by collective donations.

Active Recall

Question

Who was the Satavahana king associated with the literary work 'Gathasaptashati'?

Answer

The seventeenth Satavahana king, Hala, is credited with compiling the Gathasaptashati.

Core Insight

The Satavahanas balanced Vedic orthodoxy with the patronage of a 'public' and popular Buddhist artistic tradition, ensuring stability across diverse social groups.