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U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2002

Regional Bhakti Movements

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Vaishnavism in Kamarupa was popularised by-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The Bhakti movement in North-East India was spearheaded by Srimanta Shankaradeva, who established a unique monotheistic tradition focused on Vishnu/Krishna.

Explanation Shankaradeva founded Ekasarana Dharma (Religion of Seeking Refuge in One) in Kamarupa (ancient Assam). He introduced the 'Satra' (monastic) system and composed 'Kirtan Ghosa', integrating spirituality with Assamese music and drama.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option D is correct. Shankaradeva is the architect of Assamese cultural and spiritual life, having no rival in spreading Vaishnavism in that region.
Logic 2: Chaitanya (A) popularized Vaishnavism in Bengal and Odisha. Ramananda (C) was central to the movement in Uttar Pradesh. Nimbarka (B) was focused on the Braj region.

Active Recall

Question

What is the 'Satra' system established by Shankaradeva?

Answer

Sutras are monastic institutions that serve as centers for religious, social, and cultural activities in the Assamese Vaishnavite tradition.

Core Insight

Shankaradeva's movement was democratic and inclusive, using local languages and traditional dance (Sattriya) to reach people across caste lines.

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