U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2015

Literature under the Lodi Dynasty

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following composed poems with the penname 'Gulrukhi'?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Sikandar Lodi was not only a stern administrator but also a deeply cultured individual who promoted Persian learning and was himself an accomplished poet.

Explanation Historical chronicles state that Sikandar Lodi wrote numerous Persian verses under the pseudonym 'Gulrukhi' (Flower-faced) and patronized a renaissance in poetry and music.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: His interest in literature led to the translation of Sanskrit works on medicine and music into Persian (e.g., *Lahdjat-i-Sikandar Shahi*).
Logic 2: Using a pen name was a common tradition among medieval monarchs who sought to express personal or spiritual thoughts outside their official capacity.

Active Recall

Question

What city was founded by Sikandar Lodi in 1504?

Answer

He founded the city of Agra to maintain better control over the rebellious local chiefs of the Doab and Rajasthan.

Core Insight

Sikandar Lodi's patronage helped bridge the cultural gap by commissioning translations of Indic knowledge into the state's Persian language.