UPPCS Pre 2004

Regional Dynasties of India

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Pair not correctly matched:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The Deccan and Western Indian kingdoms were ruled by specific dynasties following the fragmentation of larger empires like the Bahmanis. Correctly associating the founder/ruler with their state is fundamental to medieval political history.

Explanation Yusuf Adil Shah founded the Adil Shahi dynasty and ruled the Sultanate of Bijapur. The state of Ahmadnagar was actually ruled by the Nizam Shahi dynasty. Other pairs like Baz Bahadur (Malwa) and Qutb Shah (Golconda) are historically accurate.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Yusuf Adil Shah declared independence from the Bahmanis in 1489 specifically in Bijapur.
Logic 2: Ahmadnagar was founded around the same time by Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah, not Yusuf Adil Shah.

Active Recall

Question

Who founded the Qutb Shahi dynasty?

Answer

Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk founded the dynasty in Golconda in 1512.

Core Insight

The fragmentation of the Bahmani kingdom into five sultanates (including Bijapur and Ahmadnagar) created the geopolitical landscape that eventually clashed with Vijayanagara.