UPSC CSE Pre 1997

Mauryan Sculpture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following statements regarding Ashokan stone pillars is incorrect?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Mauryan pillars are independent masterpieces of sculpture and engineering, intended to communicate imperial policy directly to the public.

Explanation Ashokan pillars are 'free-standing' (not part of a building), monolithic (carved from one stone block), and possess a legendary mirror-like polish. Their shafts are smooth and taper toward the top, capped by elaborate capitals (like the Sarnath Lion Capital).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statements A, B, and C are correct and define the technical excellence of Mauryan craftsmanship.
Logic 2: Statement D is incorrect; unlike the Persian (Achaemenian) pillars which were parts of royal halls, Ashokan pillars stood alone as monumental markers.

Active Recall

Question

What kind of stone was typically used for Ashokan pillars?

Answer

Chunar sandstone from near Varanasi.

Core Insight

The standalone nature of Ashokan pillars emphasizes their role as symbols of Dhamma and royal authority, independent of traditional architectural enclosures.