Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism? 1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment. 2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas 3. Denial of efficacy of rituals. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
Buddhism and Jainism are 'Nastika' or heterodox schools that emerged in the 6th century BCE as part of the Shramana movement.Explanation
Both religions originated in the context of questioning the Brahminical social order. While they agreed on rejecting Vedic supremacy, they differed fundamentally on the degree of asceticism required.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement 1 is incorrect. This is a point of *difference*. Buddhism advocates the 'Madhyamaka' (Middle Path), whereas Jainism advocates 'Kaya-klesha' (extreme physical penance).
Logic 2: Statement 2 and 3 are correct commonalities. Both schools were anti-Vedic and rejected the animal sacrifices and priestly rituals common in Brahmanism.