UPSC CSE Prelims 1994, Paper I

Ancient Indian Metallurgy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The earliest evidence of silver in India is found in the-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Tracing the timeline of metallurgical advancements in the Indian subcontinent is key to understanding trade and craft specialization.

Explanation Harappan sites have yielded silver ornaments, vessels, and even seals (like the unicorn seal from Harappa), indicating widespread use before the Vedic period.

Logical Breakup

Logic 1: While copper was the first metal used, Harappans were proficient in using gold, silver, and lead.

Logic 2: Vedic texts mention metals later, and silver punch-marked coins only appeared in the 6th century BCE, much later than the Harappan era.

Active Recall

Question

Where did Harappans likely source their silver?

Answer

It is believed they imported silver from Jawar mines in Rajasthan or from regions in modern-day Afghanistan and Iran.

Core Insight

The presence of silver in IVC highlights a sophisticated long-distance trade network and an elite class with access to luxury materials.

The earliest evidence of silver in India is found in the-

Solution & Analysis

Active Recall

Core Insight

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