UPSC CSE Pre 1996

Gupta Empire Numismatics

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The silver coins issued by the Guptas were called:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The Gupta period is often called the 'Golden Age' due to its extensive gold coinage (Dinara), but they also issued high-quality silver coins following their conquest of Western India.

Explanation Gupta silver coins were known as 'Rupaka'. They were modeled after the coins of the Western Kshatrapas and weighed approximately 2 grams.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Rupaka (meaning 'having a form') was the specific name for Gupta silver currency, used extensively after Chandragupta II defeated the Shakas.
Logic 2: Dinara was the term for Gupta gold coins, influenced by the Roman Denarius.
Logic 3: Karshapana was common in the Mauryan/Pre-Mauryan era, and Nishka was a term used for gold ornaments or early currency in the Vedic/Mauryan period.

Active Recall

Question

Why did the Guptas start issuing silver coins like the Rupaka?

Answer

They were introduced to facilitate trade and replace the local silver currency after the conquest of the Shaka-Kshatrapa territories in Western India.

Core Insight

The Rupaka highlights the transition of the Gupta Empire into a maritime and pan-Indian economic power.