Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which one of the following was a Shaiva sect in ancient India?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
Shaivism in medieval India was organized into several monastic orders and schools, often enjoying royal patronage and serving as administrative or spiritual centers.Explanation
Three major monastic orders—Amardaka, Mattamayura, and Madhumateya—were pivotal in spreading Shaiva Siddhanta. The Mattamayura order flourished under the Kalachuris of Tripuri.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Mattamayura was a Shaiva sect whose masters served as Rajagurus (royal preceptors) and administrators for the Kalachuri state.
Logic 2: Ajivika was a heterodox fatalist sect founded by Makkhaliputta Gosala.
Logic 3: Mayamata and Isanasivagurudeva Paddhati are actually texts related to architecture (Vastu Shastra) and building techniques, not religious sects.