UPSC CSE Pre. 2012, GS Paper I

Indian Classical Dance Forms

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

How do you distinguish between Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam dances? 1. Dancers occasionally speaking dialogues is found in Kuchipudi dance but not in Bharatanatyam. 2. Dancing on the brass plate by keeping the feet on its edges is a feature of Bharatanatyam, but Kuchipudi dance does not have such a form of movements. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept While both are South Indian classical dances, they differ in their origin (Andhra vs Tamil Nadu) and their theatrical elements.

Explanation Kuchipudi originated as a dance-drama (Yakshagana style), while Bharatanatyam evolved from the Sadir (temple dance) tradition.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct; Kuchipudi retains its dramatic roots where dancers may speak dialogues (Vachika Abhinaya).
Logic 2: Statement 2 is incorrect; dancing on a brass plate (Tarangam) is a unique feature of Kuchipudi, not Bharatanatyam.

Active Recall

Question

What is the technical name for dancing on the edge of a brass plate in Kuchipudi?

Answer

Tarangam, often performed while balancing a pot of water on the head.

Core Insight

Kuchipudi emphasizes 'Natya' (drama) and 'Nritya' (mime) more fluidly than the strictly codified 'Nritta' of Bharatanatyam.