UPSC CSE Pre. 2013, GS Paper I

Indian Aesthetic Principles

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

In the context of the cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called Tribhanga has been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. Which one of the following statements best describes this pose?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Tribhanga is a fundamental stance in Indian aesthetics, representing grace through a 'triple bend' of the body.

Explanation Derived from Sanskrit ('Tri' = three, 'Bhanga' = bend), it involves bends at the knees, hips, and neck. It is iconic in Odissi dance and Gupta-era sculptures.

Logical Breakup
Option A is Correct: It precisely describes the S-shaped curve where the body bends in opposite directions at the waist and neck while one leg is bent.
Logic: This pose breaks the rigidity of a straight vertical line, adding 'Prana' or life to a figure.

Active Recall

Question

In which classical dance form is Tribhanga the signature posture?

Answer

Odissi, where it is used to replicate the poses of temple sculptures.

Core Insight

Tribhanga symbolizes the feminine 'Lasya' aspect, evoking fluidity and rhythmic energy in both stone and performance.