Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
With reference to the history of India, the terms 'kulyavapa' and 'dronavapa' denote:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
Land administration in ancient India involved standardized units of measurement to facilitate land grants and tax assessments.Explanation
Copper plate inscriptions from the Gupta era, particularly those found in Bengal, mention terms like Kulyavapa, Dronavapa, and Adhavapa as units of land area.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: 'Vapa' refers to the act of sowing; thus, the terms signify the area of land required to sow a certain amount of grain (a 'Kulya' or a 'Drona').
Logic 2: A Kulyavapa was roughly equivalent to 160 bighas, while a Dronavapa was smaller, approximately 16–20 bighas.
Logic 3: These terms are strictly associated with agricultural land measurement and not coinage or urban classification.