UPSC CSE Pre 2019

Mughal Cultural and Artistic History

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

With reference to Mian Tansen, which one of the following statements is not correct?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Tansen is the most legendary figure in Hindustani classical music. His life reflects the syncretic culture of Akbar's court, where traditional Indian music flourished under Mughal patronage.

Explanation While Akbar gave him the honorary title of 'Mian', the name 'Tansen' was actually given to him by Raja Vikramjit of Gwalior before he joined the Mughal court. Tansen was a master of the Dhrupad style and is credited with inventing new melodies (ragas) like Mian ki Malhar.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1 (Statement A): Incorrect. The title 'Tansen' originated in Gwalior, not from Akbar.
Logic 2 (Statements B, C, D): Correct. Tansen was deeply rooted in Indian spiritual traditions, composing hymns for Hindu deities while also writing eulogies for his royal patrons like Akbar and the Raja of Rewa.

Active Recall

Question

How did Tansen influence the development of Indian music?

Answer

He popularized the Dhrupad style and created foundational Ragas that are still central to Hindustani classical music today.

Core Insight

Tansen’s career illustrates how the Mughal court acted as a 'cultural melting pot,' merging local Gwalior traditions with imperial patronage.