UPSC CSE Prelims 2005

Six Orthodox Schools of Indian Philosophy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

According to Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation is possible by means of:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Mimamsa (or Purva Mimamsa) is the school of 'Action' that focuses on the correct interpretation of Vedic rituals and their execution.

Explanation The primary goal of Mimamsa is 'Dharma'—the performance of duties prescribed by the Vedas. They believe that the correct performance of rituals (Karma) generates an unseen power (Apurva) that leads to heaven or liberation.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option D is correct. Unlike Advaita Vedanta which stresses Knowledge (Gyan), Mimamsa emphasizes the efficacy of Vedic Karma as the sole means to Moksha.
Logic 2: Bhakti (B) and Yoga (C) are paths emphasized by other schools (like Bhagavata and Samkhya-Yoga respectively), whereas Mimamsa is purely orthopraxic (focused on right action/ritual).

Active Recall

Question

Who is considered the founder of the Mimamsa school?

Answer

Sage Jaimini, who composed the Mimamsa Sutras.

Core Insight

Mimamsa is the most ritual-oriented of the Hindu schools, viewing the Vedas as eternal and self-authoritative commands for action.