UPSC CSE Pre. 2003, GS Paper I

Ancient Indian Drama

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

'Mrichchhakatika' an ancient Indian book written by Shudraka deals with:

Answer: A

Concept Mrichchhakatika (The Little Clay Cart) is a rare 'Prakarana' play that focuses on commoners rather than mythology or royalty.

Explanation The play is attributed to King Shudraka. It is set in Ujjayini and provides a vivid picture of urban life in ancient India.

Logical Breakup

Option A is Correct: The core plot follows Charudatta (a noble but poor merchant) and Vasantasena (a wealthy courtesan).

Logic: Unlike other courtly dramas, it includes scenes of poverty, theft, and a court trial, making it a masterpiece of social realism.

Question

Why is the play titled 'The Little Clay Cart'?

Answer

It refers to a pivotal scene where a child's clay cart is filled with jewels, driving the plot toward its resolution.

Shudraka's work is unique in classical Sanskrit for its diverse cast of characters, including thieves, gamblers, and corrupt officials.