UPSC CSE Pre. 2002, GS Paper I

Ancient Indian Statecraft in Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The ancient Indian play Mudrarakshasa of Visakhadutt has its subject on:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Mudrarakshasa is a unique Sanskrit political thriller that lacks a female lead or a romantic subplot, focusing entirely on statecraft.

Explanation Written during the Gupta period but set in the Mauryan era, it narrates Chanakya's efforts to secure Chandragupta's throne.

Logical Breakup
Option D is Correct: The play revolves around the strategic 'signet ring' (Mudra) used by Chanakya to outmaneuver Rakshasa, the loyal minister of the deposed Nandas.

Active Recall

Question

Who is the antagonist that Chanakya tries to win over in the play?

Answer

Rakshasa, the brilliant minister of the Nandas, whom Chanakya wants to recruit for the Mauryan empire.

Core Insight

The play emphasizes that the preservation of the state depends on the intelligence and loyalty of the minister as much as the king's power.