UPSC CSE Pre. 2000, GS Paper I

Hindustani Music Theory

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The Raga which is sung early in the morning is:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Hindustani classical music follows the 'Samay Chakra' (Time Theory), where specific Ragas are associated with specific times of the day.

Explanation Todi Thaat ragas are generally performed in the second quarter of the day (morning).

Logical Breakup
Option A is Correct: Raga Todi is a flagship morning raga known for its pensive and spiritual mood.
Option B: Darbari (Kanada) is a late-night raga.
Option C: Bhopali is an evening raga (Kalyan Thaat).
Option D: Bhimpalasi is an afternoon/late afternoon raga.

Active Recall

Question

What is the Time Theory of Ragas?

Answer

It is the belief that a Raga is most effective and resonant when performed at its designated hour of the day or night.

Core Insight

The use of Komal (flat) notes in Todi reflects the quiet, contemplative nature of the morning hours.