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M.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2019

Nagara Architecture in Rajasthan

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following built 'Tribhuvan Narayan Temple' of Chittour?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The Parmara dynasty of Malwa were prolific builders and patrons of the arts. Their influence extended into Rajasthan, as seen in the monumental architecture of Chittorgarh.

Explanation Parmar Raja Bhoj (r. 1010–1055 CE) built the Tribhuvan Narayan Temple in Chittorgarh in the 11th century. It is dedicated to Shiva and is now popularly known as the Samadhishvara Temple.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option C is correct. Raja Bhoj was a scholar-king who also built the Bhojeshwar temple near Bhopal.
Logic 2: The temple was later restored by Mewar rulers like Samarasimha and Mokal in the 15th century, leading some to mistakenly associate it only with the Rajput Ranas.

Active Recall

Question

By what name is the Tribhuvan Narayan Temple known today?

Answer

It is now commonly known as the Samadhishvara Temple, following major renovations in the 15th century.

Core Insight

The construction of this temple by a Malwa king in Chittor highlights the interconnected cultural and political landscape of the early medieval Rajput kingdoms.

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