Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which one of the following explains the practice of 'Vattakirutal' as mentioned in Sangam poems?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: D
Concept
'Vatakkiruttal' (or Vattakirutal) represents the high value placed on honor and prestige among the warrior class and kings of the Sangam Age in South India.Explanation
Sangam literature describes Vatakkiruttal as a ritual where a person, often a king, fasts unto death while facing North. This was performed to redeem honor after a defeat or a perceived humiliation in battle.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The term literally translates to 'sitting facing North' (Vataku = North, iruttal = sitting/staying).
Logic 2: Famous historical examples include King Kopperuncholan and his friend Pisiranthaiyar, as well as poet Kapilar after the death of King Vel Pari.
Logic 3: Options A, B, and C describe other social features of the time but do not define this specific ritual.