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U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2002

Buddhist Symbols in Art

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which event of Buddha's life is represented by the wheel with deer, in Indian Art?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Buddhist art uses specific aniconic symbols to represent the key milestones of the Buddha's life, as images of the Buddha himself were not used in the earliest stages.

Explanation The Wheel (Chakra) represents the Dharma, and the Deer represent the Deer Park at Sarnath (Rishipattana) where the Buddha delivered his first sermon. Together, they symbolize the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta (Turning the Wheel of Law).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option C is correct. The presence of deer identifies the specific location (Sarnath), and the wheel identifies the action (Teaching).
Logic 2: Great Departure (A) is symbolized by a Horse. Enlightenment (B) by the Bodhi Tree. Nirvana/Death (D) by a Stupa.

Active Recall

Question

Why are deer specifically depicted in symbols of the first sermon?

Answer

Because the first sermon took place in the 'Isipatana' or Deer Park at Sarnath, where deer roamed freely.

Core Insight

The 'Turning of the Wheel' symbol signifies that the Buddha did not just keep the truth to himself but put it into motion for the benefit of all beings.

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