Art and Nationalism

Founder of Indian Society of Oriental Art: A. Tagore

The Indian Society of Oriental Art was established in 1907 by the renowned artist Abanindranath Tagore.

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Who among the following established 'Indian Society of Oriental Art'?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Re. Exam) (Pre) 2015]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Swadeshi movement in the early 20th century extended to the arts, leading to the creation of institutions that promoted indigenous Asian aesthetic values over Western ones.

Authentic Source Evidence


Abanindranath Tagore founded the Indian Society of Oriental Art in 1907 in Calcutta. The society aimed to revitalize Indian art traditions and fostered the 'Bengal School', which became a major nationalist artistic movement.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Abanindranath Tagore is the central figure of the Bengal Renaissance in art.

  • Logic 2: The society was crucial in organizing exhibitions and teaching traditional techniques like the Japanese wash style adapted to Indian themes.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "When was the Indian Society of Oriental Art established?"

    1907.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Society was a pivotal platform that institutionalized the rejection of colonial art education in favor of an 'Oriental' or Pan-Asian identity."

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