Ancient Indian Social Codes

Manusmriti: The Ancient Indian Social Code

The Manusmriti is an ancient Indian text that primarily deals with the social system and the moral and legal duties of individuals.

Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference

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'Manusmriti' is mainly related to-

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2007]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Smritis (Remembered texts) served as the primary law books for ancient Indian society, detailing the duties and codes of conduct for various classes.

Authentic Source Evidence


Manusmriti (Manav Dharam Shastra) is primarily concerned with the Social System. It codifies the 'Dharma' (duty) of individuals based on their Varna (class) and Ashrama (stage of life).

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: While it contains legal rules (Option B), its scope is much broader, encompassing social behavior, rituals, and ethics.

  • Logic 2: It is attributed to the mythical first human, Manu, and has significantly shaped Hindu social structures for nearly two millennia.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is another name for Manusmriti?"

    It is also known as 'Manav Dharam Shastra', or the treatise on the duty of humans.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Manusmriti represents the first systematic attempt to codify the Varna-based social hierarchy and moral laws of the subcontinent."

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