Sikh Scriptural History

Compilation of the Adi Granth: Guru Arjun Dev

The Adi Granth, the central scripture of Sikhism, was first compiled by Guru Arjun Dev in 1604 CE.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part II

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Who of the following compiled 'Adi Granth or Guru Granth Saheb'?

[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2005]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Adi Granth serves as the supreme spiritual authority for Sikhs, representing a unique ecumenical compilation of medieval Indian devotion.

Authentic Source Evidence


Guru Arjun Dev, the 5th Sikh Guru, compiled the Adi Granth in 1604 CE at Amritsar. He included the works of the previous four Gurus and his own.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Option D is correct. He also incorporated the verses of Bhakti and Sufi saints like Kabir, Namdev, and Baba Farid.

  • Nuance: It was later finalized by Guru Gobind Singh, who added the hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur and declared the book as the eternal Guru.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which script is used in the Adi Granth?"

    The Gurmukhi script, which was standardized by Guru Angad Dev.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The inclusion of diverse non-Sikh saints in the Adi Granth established a precedent for universal spiritual tolerance in the Sikh faith."

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