[Solved] Therigatha: The First Female Voice in Indian Religion

Which one of the following is believed to be compilation of the psalms sung by the women:

[CAPF 2015]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Women's participation in early religious life was significantly higher in Buddhism, leading to the preservation of their personal and spiritual poetry.

Authentic Source Evidence

Therigatha (Verses of the Elder Nuns) is a part of the Khuddaka Nikaya in the Sutta Pitaka. It contains 73 poems by nuns (Theris) who achieved enlightenment.

Analytical Breakdown

Option B is Correct: These are psalms or 'songs of victory' expressing freedom from social and household burdens.

Logic: Unlike the Sumangalavilasini (a commentary) or Stridharmapaddhati (a later text on duties), the Therigatha is the actual creative output of ancient Indian women.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the historical value of the Therigatha?"

It is one of the oldest surviving collections of women's literature in the world, providing unique insights into their lives and internal struggles.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Therigatha highlights that for many women, the Buddhist Sangha was a refuge from domestic drudgery and social inequality."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Therigatha 2 Bhikkhuni Sangha 2 Sutta Pitaka 4

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