Evolution of Administration

Agraharika: Why it wasn't part of Mauryan Admin

The official 'Agraharika' was not part of Mauryan administration; it appeared later during the Gupta period to manage land grants.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class 11 - Ancient India (R.S. Sharma)

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Which one of the following officials was not a part of the Mauryan administration?

[R.A.S./R.T.S. (Re. Exam) (Pre) 2013]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Distinguishing between officials of the centralized Mauryan bureaucracy (3rd century BCE) and the land-grant officials of the Gupta/Post-Gupta period (4th-6th century CE).

Authentic Source Evidence


Mauryan edicts mention Yuktas (subordinate officers), Pradeshikas (provincial heads), and Rajjukas (district judges/surveyors). Agraharika is a later term related to the supervision of 'Agraharas' (tax-free land grants to Brahmins).

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Agraharika (A) belongs to the Gupta and Early Medieval periods when feudal land grants became widespread.

  • Logic 2: Yukta, Pradeshika, and Rajjuka are the core administrative trio mentioned in Ashoka's Major Rock Edict III.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What was the main duty of the Rajjukas under Ashoka?"

    Initially land-surveyors, Ashoka gave them judicial authority to ensure uniform justice and welfare among the rural population (Janapada).

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The shift from officials like Rajjukas (paid in cash by the Mauryas) to Agraharikas (managing land grants) signals the move toward feudalism in ancient India."

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    Agrahara 4Gupta Administration 4
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