[Solved] Which Mauryan Rulers were followers of Buddhism?

The following Mauryan rulers were the followers of Buddhism:
1. Chandragupta, 2. Ashoka, 3. Bindusara, 4. Dasaratha

[Chhattisgarh P.C.S Prelims 2013]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

While the Mauryan dynasty was generally pluralistic, different rulers personally patronized different 'heterodox' (Sramana) traditions.

Authentic Source Evidence

Ashoka (2) is world-famous for converting to Buddhism after the Kalinga war. Dasharatha (4), Ashoka's grandson, also followed Buddhism and donated caves to monks (similar to his grandfather).

Analytical Breakdown

Chandragupta (1): Adopted Jainism at the end of his life, migrating to Shravanabelagola with Bhadrabahu.

Bindusara (3): Was a patron of the Ajivika sect (Fatalists).

Ashoka and Dasharatha: Both specifically supported the Buddhist Sangha and left epigraphic evidence of their faith.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"How did Dasharatha show his patronage to the monks?"

He dedicated the Nagarjuni Hill caves to the Ajivikas, showing that while he was Buddhist, he maintained the family tradition of pluralistic support.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The diverse religious affiliations of the Mauryan kings (Jain, Ajivika, Buddhist) reflect the intellectual vibrancy of ancient Magadha."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Ajivika 2 Jainism 5

The following Mauryan rulers were the followers of Buddhism:1. Chandragupta, 2. Ashoka, 3. Bindusara, 4. Dasaratha