[Solved] Amir Khusrau: The First Urdu Poet | Concept & Explanation

The first writer to use Urdu as the medium of poetic expression was:

[UPSC CSE Pre. 1999, GS Paper I]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Urdu evolved as a bridge language (Lashkari) between Persian-speaking elites and the local Hindi-speaking populace.

Authentic Source Evidence

Amir Khusrau (13th century) called this language 'Hindavi' and used it for his riddles (Paheliyan) and Sufi songs.

Analytical Breakdown

Option A is Correct: Known as 'Tuti-e-Hind' (Parrot of India), Khusrau was the first to blend Persian structures with local Hindavi vocabulary.

Others: Ghalib and Zafar belonged to the 19th century, during the peak of Urdu literature.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"By what other name is Amir Khusrau known?"

He is called 'Tuti-e-Hind' or the 'Parrot of India' for his poetic eloquence.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Khusrau's use of Hindavi was a deliberate attempt to connect the Islamic mystic tradition with the local Indian cultural idiom."

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