Ancient Indian Statecraft in Literature

Mudrarakshasa: The Political Drama of Chanakya

Visakhadutta's play 'Mudrarakshasa' focuses on the political strategies and court intrigues during the rise of Chandragupta Maurya.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I

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The ancient Indian play Mudrarakshasa of Visakhadutt has its subject on:

[UPSC CSE Pre. 2002, GS Paper I]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Mudrarakshasa is a unique Sanskrit political thriller that lacks a female lead or a romantic subplot, focusing entirely on statecraft.

Authentic Source Evidence


Written during the Gupta period but set in the Mauryan era, it narrates Chanakya's efforts to secure Chandragupta's throne.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Option D is Correct: The play revolves around the strategic 'signet ring' (Mudra) used by Chanakya to outmaneuver Rakshasa, the loyal minister of the deposed Nandas.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Who is the antagonist that Chanakya tries to win over in the play?"

    Rakshasa, the brilliant minister of the Nandas, whom Chanakya wants to recruit for the Mauryan empire.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The play emphasizes that the preservation of the state depends on the intelligence and loyalty of the minister as much as the king's power."

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