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Historical Geography

Matching Ancient Indian Dynasties with Capitals

The correct matches are: Shunga with Pataliputra, Satavahana with Paithan, Kadamba with Banvasi, and Chandel with Mahoba. These capitals served as the political centers for their respective dynasties.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part 1

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Updated:

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer:
List-I (Dynasty)List-II (Capital)
A. Shunga1. Mahoba
B. Satavahana2. Banvasi
C. Kadamba3. Paithan
D. Chandel4. Pataliputra

[RAS/RTS (Pre) 2018]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Associating dynasties with their capitals is fundamental for understanding the geographic distribution of power in ancient and medieval India.

Authentic Source Evidence


  • Shunga (A-4): Succeeded the Mauryas and maintained Pataliputra as a primary seat of power.

  • Satavahana (B-3): Ruled the Deccan from Paithan (Pratisthan) on the Godavari.

  • Kadamba (C-2): The first major dynasty of Karnataka, established at Banvasi.

  • Chandel (D-1): Known for Khajuraho temples, they later moved their capital to Mahoba (Mahotsava Nagar).

    • Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Shunga and Pataliputra are linked by historical transition from the Mauryas.

  • Logic 2: Satavahanas are quintessentially Deccan rulers, centered at Paithan.

  • Logic 3: The Kadambas are strictly linked to early Karnataka history (Banvasi).

    • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Who was the founder of the Kadamba dynasty?"

    Mayurasharma was the founder of the Kadamba dynasty at Banvasi.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The shift of capitals (like Chandelas from Khajuraho to Mahoba) often reflected a transition from religious/ceremonial centers to military/strategic fortifications."

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