What is the philosophical takeaway of the Ardhanarisvara form?

It suggests that the creation and sustenance of the universe require the integration of active power (Shakti) and passive consciousness (Shiva).

Hindu Iconography and Philosophy

UPSC Archival Analysis

Archived: 1997 | Updated: July 10, 2026

Exam Year

1997

Evidence Source

UPSC Level

ID: ART_MIS_1997_61 Ref: The Myths and Gods of India by Alain Daniélou

Ardhanarisvara, a figure of half Siva and half Parvati, represents:

AI Quick Summary (View Answer)

Correct Option: C

Ardhanarisvara represents the union of God (Shiva) with his Shakti (Parvati). This half-male and half-female figure symbolizes the inseparable nature of consciousness and energy in the universe.