[Solved] Names of Ashoka in Inscriptions | Priyadarshi Meaning

The name by which Ashoka is referred to his inscriptions is:

[UPSC CSE Prelims 1995, Paper I]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Ashoka used specific titles in his epigraphs to establish his authority and moral connection with his subjects.

Authentic Source Evidence

Most Ashokan inscriptions use the title 'Devanampiya Piyadassi' (Beloved of the Gods, of Pleasing Appearance). The name 'Ashoka' specifically appears in only a few, such as the Maski and Gujarra edicts.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: 'Priyadarshi' (Piyadassi) is the most ubiquitous name in the Major and Minor Rock Edicts.

Logic 2: Other options like Dharmadeva or Chakravarti are titles found in later literature or general Sanskrit terminology but not as the primary identifiers in Ashokan epigraphy.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Who first deciphered the name Ashoka in relation to 'Priyadarshi'?"

James Prinsep deciphered the Brahmi script in 1837, and later findings in the Maski edict confirmed that 'Priyadarshi' and 'Ashoka' were the same person.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The use of 'Priyadarshi' underscores Ashoka's shift from a conqueror to a paternalistic ruler focused on the welfare of all 'children' (subjects)."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Maski Edict 2 James Prinsep 3 Dhamma 10

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