Hindu Iconography
Balarama and the Plough | Hindu Deity Iconography
Balarama is the deity traditionally represented holding a plough. Known as Halayudha, his iconic weapon symbolizes his connection to both war and agriculture.
Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2007
Evidence Source
Link ↗Who among the following deities is represented in art as hoiding the plough?
[U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2007]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Each deity in Hindu iconography is associated with a specific 'Ayudha' (weapon) or attribute that reflects their mythological deeds or agrarian/cosmic significance.
Authentic Source Evidence
Balarama, the elder brother of Krishna, is traditionally called Halayudha (one who has a plough as a weapon). Art from the Kushan and Gupta periods consistently depicts him with a plough (Hala) and a pestle (Musala).
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What is the agrarian significance of Balarama's plough?"
The plough symbolizes agriculture and fertility, positioning Balarama as a deity protecting and promoting the rural economy.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Balarama's depiction with a plough is one of the oldest stable iconographic forms in Indian art, predating many other major deities."
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