[Solved] Muslim Rulers and Hindu Symbols | Muhammad Ghori Coins

Coins of which Muslim ruler bear an image of Devi Lakshmi?

[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2006]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Conquerors often utilize existing cultural and religious symbols to gain legitimacy among newly conquered populations and ensure the economic stability of their currency.

Authentic Source Evidence

Following his victory in the Second Battle of Tarain (1192 CE), Muhammad Ghori minted coins featuring the seated image of Devi Lakshmi on the obverse.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: The reverse of the coin bore the legend 'Muhammad Bin Sam' (Ghori's actual name).

Logic 2: This was a tactical departure from orthodox Islamic coinage (which forbids human/divine figures) to facilitate the transition of power and gain acceptance from Hindu subjects.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Why did Muhammad Ghori keep the Lakshmi motif on his coins?"

To ensure that the currency remained familiar and trustworthy to the local traders and public who were accustomed to the coinage of the previous Rajput dynasties.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"These coins are a rare example of early medieval pragmatic governance where religious doctrine was bypassed for political and economic stability."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Second Battle of Tarain 2 Prithviraj Chauhan 5