[Solved] Balban's Blood and Iron Policy | UPSC History

Which Sultan of Delhi is said to have followed the policy of 'blood and iron'?

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2009]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

To restore the absolute authority of the Sultan after decades of political instability, Balban adopted a policy of extreme severity toward internal rebels and external threats.

Authentic Source Evidence

Balban (1266–1286) implemented the 'Blood and Iron' policy to dismantle the 'Chahalgani' and crush the Mewati dacoits who plagued the outskirts of Delhi.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: 'Blood' symbolized the ruthless execution of rebels, while 'Iron' referred to his military determination and the fortification of the empire.

Logic 2: He used this policy to terrify his opponents and establish that the Sultan's power was unchallengeable and divine-like.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the result of Balban's Blood and Iron policy against the Mewatis?"

He cleared the forests around Delhi, executed thousands of dacoits, and established police outposts (thanas) to secure the capital.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The 'Blood and Iron' policy was essential for the survival of the Delhi Sultanate during a period of lawlessness and impending Mongol invasion."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Chahalgani 5

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