Rajput Resistance

Prithvi Raj Chauhan Identity | Prithviraja III

Prithviraja III is the ruler famously known as Prithvi Raj Chauhan. He belonged to the Chahamana dynasty and fought the historic Battles of Tarain.

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Who among the following ruler is famous as 'Prithvi Raj Chauhan'?

[U.P.P.C.S. Pre 2010]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Prithviraj Chauhan is a legendary figure in Indian history, representing the last major Hindu resistance in North India against the Ghorid invasions.

Authentic Source Evidence


Historical records and the Prithviraj Raso identify the king who fought Muhammad Ghori at Tarain as Prithviraja III of the Chahamana (Chauhan) dynasty of Ajmer.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Prithviraja III (1177–1192) ascended the throne as a minor and expanded his kingdom before facing the Ghorids.

  • Logic 2: He is the hero of the First Battle of Tarain (1191 victory) and the martyr of the Second Battle of Tarain (1192 defeat).
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "By what other name was Prithviraja III known?"

    He was also popularly known as 'Rai Pithora'.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Prithviraja III's defeat in 1192 is considered a watershed moment that ended Rajput dominance and established the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate."

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