[Solved] Battle of Khanwa: Babur's Declaration of Jihad

In which battle did Babur declare 'Jehad'?

[UPPCS Mains 2009]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Facing a massive Rajput confederacy and a demoralised army, Babur used religious rhetoric to unite and motivate his troops for a desperate struggle.

Authentic Source Evidence

At the Battle of Khanwa (1527), Babur declared a Jihad against Rana Sanga of Mewar. He famously smashed his wine cups, vowed never to drink again, and urged his soldiers to fight as 'Ghazis' (Holy Warriors) for their survival in India.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: At Panipat, he was fighting another Muslim (Ibrahim Lodi), so the Jihad slogan was not applicable.

Logic 2: The overwhelming size of the Rajput army under Rana Sanga made Babur's soldiers fearful; religious zeal was the psychological tool he used to regain control.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What title did Babur take after winning the Battle of Khanwa?"

He assumed the title of 'Ghazi' (Victorious Holy Warrior) to solidify his legitimacy as a protector of the faith.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Babur's use of 'Jihad' was a masterstroke of military psychology, turning a political battle for territory into a spiritual quest for his panicked troops."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Rana Sanga 5Mewar 3

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