[Solved] Treaty of Chittor (1615): Jahangir and Mewar

In whose reign was the 'Treaty of Chittor' signed between Mughal and the Rana of Mewar?

[U.P. Lower Sub. Pre 2008]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

While Akbar spent his life trying to conquer Mewar, it was his son Jahangir who finally used a combination of military pressure and honorable diplomacy to bring the Ranas into the Mughal fold.

Authentic Source Evidence

The Treaty of Chittor was signed in 1615 during the reign of Jahangir. It was negotiated between the Emperor and Rana Amar Singh (son of Maharana Pratap). Unlike other Rajputs, the Rana was allowed the dignity of not attending the court personally, and the fort of Chittor was returned to him.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: The treaty marked the end of the Mughal-Mewar wars that had lasted since the 1560s.

Logic 2: Jahangir’s terms were generous—the Rana’s eldest son Karan Singh was given a high rank (5000) in the Mughal army, ensuring Mewar’s integration without loss of honor.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Who led the Mughal army that forced the 1615 treaty?"

Prince Khurram (the future Shah Jahan) led the successful campaign that brought Mewar to the negotiating table.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Treaty of Chittor was a masterpiece of political compromise, proving that a 'Peace of Honor' was more effective for the Mughals than a 'Peace of Conquest'."

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