Odisha Temple Architecture

Architecture Style of Bhubaneswar and Puri Temples

The temples of Bhubaneswar and Puri are built in the Nagara style, specifically following the regional Odisha school of architecture.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XI - An Introduction to Indian Art

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The Temple of Bhubaneswara and Puri was built in:

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1997]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Odisha school is a distinct regional sub-type of the North Indian Nagara style, emphasizing verticality and massive curvilinear towers.

Authentic Source Evidence


Temples like the Lingaraja (Bhubaneswar) and Jagannath (Puri) belong to the Nagara style. They feature the characteristic 'Rekha Deula' (curvilinear tower over the sanctum) and 'Jagamohana' (square assembly hall), which are defining traits of the Northern architectural tradition.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: While they have unique regional names (Kalinga style), they fall under the broad category of Nagara due to their plan and shikhara form.

  • Logic 2: They lack the 'Gopurams' of the Dravida style or the star-shaped platforms of the Vesara style.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What is the assembly hall called in the Odisha school of Nagara architecture?"

    Jagamohana.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Odisha temples achieved a unique 'ratha' (projection) system that gives their exterior a highly complex and textured appearance."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Kalinga Style 3
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