Early Medieval Indian Chronology
Chronology of Indian Dynasties: Pallava, Pala, Chola
The correct chronological order is the establishment of Pallava power (7th century), the founding of the Pala dynasty (8th century), the rise of Pratiharas (9th century), and the establishment of Chola power (10th century).
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History
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Exam Year
2020
Evidence Source
Link ↗Consider the following events in the history of India: 1. Rise of Pratiharas under King Bhoja 2. Establishment of Pallava power under Mahendravarman-I 3. Establishment of Chola power by Parantaka-I 4. Pala dynasty founded by Gopala What is the correct chronological order of the above events, starting from the earliest time?
[UPSC CSE Pre 2020]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Understanding the sequential rise of dynasties is essential for mapping the transition from the ancient to the early medieval period in India.
Authentic Source Evidence
The timeline is verified as follows:
1. Pallava Power (Mahendravarman-I): ~600-630 CE.
2. Pala Dynasty (Gopala): ~750-770 CE.
3. Rise of Pratiharas (Mihir Bhoja): ~836-885 CE.
4. Chola Power (Parantaka-I): ~907-955 CE.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Which event marked the beginning of the Imperial Chola era?"
The reign of Vijayalaya initiated the Chola revival, but consolidation was significantly advanced by Parantaka-I in the 10th century.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The timeline shows a clear progression from Southern dominance (Pallavas) to Eastern/Northern struggles (Palas/Pratiharas) and back to Southern maritime supremacy (Cholas)."
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