[Solved] Motupalli: The Major Seaport of the Kakatiyas

Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?

[UPSC CSE Pre 2017]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Kakatiya dynasty promoted maritime trade by establishing and protecting key coastal outlets to ensure economic prosperity through sea-bound commerce.

Authentic Source Evidence

Motupalli, located in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, served as the primary international port for the Kakatiya kingdom. The famous 'Abhaya Sasanam' inscription by King Ganapati Deva offered protection to foreign merchants here.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Motupalli thrived as a hub for foreign merchants; Marco Polo reportedly visited it during his travels.

Logic 2: While Machilipatnam and Kakinada became famous later (especially during the colonial era), Motupalli was the pre-eminent port for the medieval Kakatiyas.

Logic 3: Archaeological evidence, including a 15th-century inscription by Deva Raya II, confirms its long-standing maritime importance.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the 'Abhaya Sasanam'?"

It was a royal charter issued by Kakatiya king Ganapati Deva at Motupalli to ensure the safety of sea-faring merchants.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The state-sponsored protection of trade at Motupalli highlights the progressive economic policies of the Kakatiya rulers."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Marco Polo 2