Chronology of Maratha Chhatrapatis after Shivaji
The correct chronological order of Maratha Chhatrapatis is: Sambhaji, followed by Rajaram, then Shivaji-II (under Tarabai), and finally Shahu Maharaj after his release from Mughal captivity.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class VII: Our Pasts - II
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2005
Evidence Source
Link ↗Arrange chronologically:
1. Chhatrapati Shahuji
2. Rajaram
3. Sambhaji
4. Shivaji-II
[UPPCS Mains 2005]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Following the death of the founder Shivaji I, the Maratha throne saw several transitions during the 'Twenty-Seven Year War' with the Mughals. Internal successions and captive status of heirs complicated the lineage.
Authentic Source Evidence
1. Sambhaji (1681-89): Eldest son of Shivaji, executed by Aurangzeb.
2. Rajaram (1689-1700): Younger son of Shivaji, led the resistance after Sambhaji's death.
3. Shivaji-II (1700-12): Son of Rajaram and Tarabai, ruled as a minor.
4. Shahu (1707-49): Son of Sambhaji, released from Mughal captivity and fought for his throne.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Who was Tarabai in the Maratha chronology?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The survival of the Maratha state despite three rapid successions under constant Mughal attack is a testament to the resilience of their administrative structure."
Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)
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